Formulations and exact solution approaches for the degree preserving spanning tree problem

Given a connected and undirected graph G, the degree preserving spanning tree problem (DPSTP) asks for a spanning tree of G with the maximum number of vertices with the same degree in the tree and in G. These are called full degree vertices. We introduce integer programming formulations, valid inequalities and four exact solution approaches based on different formulations. Two branch-and-bound procedures, a branch-and-cut algorithm and an iterative probing combinatorial Benders decomposition method are introduced here. The problem of optimally lifting one of the classes of valid inequalities proposed here is equivalent to solving a DPSTP instance, for a conveniently defined subgraph of G. We thus apply one of the proposed methods to optimally lift these cuts, within the other solution methods. In doing so, two additional algorithms, a hybrid Benders decomposition and a hybrid branch-and-cut are proposed. Extensive computational experiments are conducted with the solution algorithms introduced in this study.